{"id":2109,"date":"2024-12-29T11:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T03:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2025-08-09T13:59:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T05:59:32","slug":"anti-nuclear-antibody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08ANA\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08ANA\uff09\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u8b66\u544a\u8a0a\u865f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff08<strong>Antinuclear Antibodies, ANA<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u932f\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7576\u6210\u300c\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u6642\uff0cANA \u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8a31\u591a <strong>\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5<\/strong> \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u300d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#ANA_%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E\" >ANA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#%E6%8A%97%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u548c\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#ANA_%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\" >ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u610f\u7fa9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD_ANA_%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd ANA \u967d\u6027\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BE%8C%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%9F\" >\u967d\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#%E7%94%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%A7%A3%E8%AE%80_ANA\" >\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u89e3\u8b80 ANA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wellwelli.com\/en\/anti-nuclear-antibody\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\" >\u7d50\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ANA_%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E\"><\/span>ANA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff08\u5982\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\u6703\u8aa4\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u50cf <strong>ANA<\/strong> \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u901a\u7ddd\u4ee4\u300d\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982 DNA\u3001RNA \u548c\u6838\u86cb\u767d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%97%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u548c\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u548c ANA \u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\uff08SLE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u9019\u662f ANA \u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c95% \u7684\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u6709 ANA \u967d\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da2019\u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u6297\u98a8\u6fd5\u75c5\u806f\u76df\/\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u6fd5\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\uff08EULAR\/ACR\uff09\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0cANA\u967d\u6027\u662fSLE\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u819a\u7d05\u75b9\uff08\u8774\u8776\u6591\uff09\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u548c\u5149\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u4e7e\u71e5\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">ANA \u967d\u6027\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u4e7e\u71e5\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u6975\u5ea6\u4e7e\u71e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u786c\u76ae\u75c5\uff08Systemic Sclerosis\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u8b8a\u786c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8 ANA \u967d\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6838\u4ec1\u578b\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\uff08RA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u96d6\u7136\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe ANA \u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6297\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ANA_%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong> \u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8a3a\u65b7\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d66\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c ANA\uff1f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u9593\u63a5\u514d\u75ab\u87a2\u5149\u6cd5\uff08IFA\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c ANA \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u6ef4\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u87a2\u5149\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u9175\u7d20\u514d\u75ab\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08ELISA\uff09<\/strong> \u5247\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u87a2\u5149\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u6ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u6297\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u300c1:80\u300d\u6216\u300c1:160\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6ef4\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6297\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u87a2\u5149\u5716\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<br>ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5716\u6848\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6591\u9ede\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u6838\u4ec1\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u786c\u76ae\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5747\u8cea\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u8a98\u767c\u6027\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD_ANA_%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd ANA \u967d\u6027\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684 ANA \u967d\u6027\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d04 5%~15% \u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe ANA \u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u967d\u6027\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u7136\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u5982\u679c ANA \u967d\u6027\u540c\u6642\u4f34\u96a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u9577\u671f\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4f4e\u71d2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u6216\u808c\u8089\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u66dd\u66ec\u5f8c\u76ae\u75b9\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8774\u8776\u72c0\u7d05\u75b9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u773c\u4e7e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BE%8C%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u967d\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>ANA \u967d\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u7d22<\/strong>\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u6297\u9ad4\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6297\u96d9\u80a1 DNA \u6297\u9ad4\u3001\u6297 Smith \u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%A7%A3%E8%AE%80_ANA\"><\/span>\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u89e3\u8b80 ANA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5047\u8a2d ANA \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4eae\u8d77\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\u3002\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8aa4\u5831\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8a9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08ANA\uff09\u6aa2\u6e2c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7d50\u679c\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">1.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.labmed.org.tw\/encycl_detail.asp?mno=52\">\u91ab\u6aa2\u5c0f\u767e\u79d1Medical Lab Encyclopedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">2.2019 European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019;71:1400\u20131412. doi: 10.1002\/art.40930.<br>\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.40930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DOI<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6827566\/\">PMC free article<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31385462\/\">PubMed<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?journal=Arthritis%20Rheumatol&amp;title=2019%20European%20League%20Against%20Rheumatism\/American%20College%20of%20Rheumatology%20classification%20criteria%20for%20systemic%20lupus%20erythematosus&amp;volume=71&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;pages=1400-1412&amp;pmid=31385462&amp;doi=10.1002\/art.40930&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08ANA\uff09\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u8b66\u544a\u8a0a\u865f\u300d \u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08Antinuclear Antibodies, ANA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u932f\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7576\u6210\u300c\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u6642\uff0cANA \u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8a31\u591a \u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5 \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u300d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 ANA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff08\u5982\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\u6703\u8aa4\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u50cf ANA \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u901a\u7ddd\u4ee4\u300d\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982 DNA\u3001RNA \u548c\u6838\u86cb\u767d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u3002 \u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u548c\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f \u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u548c ANA \u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u610f\u7fa9 ANA \u6aa2\u6e2c \u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8a3a\u65b7\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d66\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd ANA \u967d\u6027\uff1f 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\u967d\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u89e3\u8b80 ANA \u5047\u8a2d ANA \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4eae\u8d77\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\u3002\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b66\u544a\u71c8\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8aa4\u5831\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u7d50\u8a9e 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Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019;71:1400\u20131412. doi: 10.1002\/art.40930.\u00a0[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-2109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immunity-manual","tag-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6297\u6838\u6297\u9ad4\uff08ANA\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f - \u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8 -Wellwell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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